Xenium in situ data analysis services

Subcellular transcripts, single-cell resolution, and segmentation errors that can quietly create fake biology. We fix segmentation first, then answer your questions.

In short

OmicsQuest analyzes 10x Genomics Xenium (Xenium v1, Xenium Prime 5K and multimodal cell segmentation) data from the onboard Xenium Ranger outputs. We assess transcript quality (Q-scores, negative controls), evaluate and improve cell segmentation with Baysor, Proseg or Cellpose, annotate cells with reference mapping, and analyze neighborhoods, cellular niches, spatial gradients and multi-sample differences. We also help design custom panels. Pricing starts at $79/hour.

Publication-quality figures

The kind of multi-panel figure we deliver, styled to journal specifications and revised until it is right.

Four-panel Xenium figure: zoomed cell segmentation with transcripts, a tissue map colored by cellular niche, neighborhood enrichment heatmap, and a bar chart comparing segmentation methods.
Example figure. a, Segmented cells with assigned transcripts, colored by annotated type. b, Cellular niches defined by local cell-type composition. c, Neighborhood enrichment between cell types (observed versus expected contacts within 15 µm). d, Segmentation quality measured as co-expression of mutually exclusive markers for three segmentation methods, per sample.

Xenium in situ analysis: analyses we run

Every analysis below is available from raw data or from your processed files. Pick the ones your question needs; we recommend a robust core set during scoping.

Transcript and run QC

Transcript quality filtering
Q-score thresholds and negative-control probe and codeword rates per region.
Tissue and region QC
Detection efficiency across the slide, edge effects and damaged areas.
Panel performance
Per-gene detection versus expected expression from scRNA-seq references.

Cell segmentation

Segmentation evaluation
Doublet-like co-expression of mutually exclusive markers as a direct segmentation error metric.
Re-segmentation
Baysor, Proseg, Cellpose with membrane stains, or Xenium Ranger resegment with tuned nuclear expansion.
Transcript assignment cleanup
Remove spillover transcripts at cell borders before downstream statistics.

Cell identity

Reference-based annotation
Label transfer from matched or atlas scRNA-seq with gene-panel-aware methods.
Panel-limited clustering
Clustering tuned for 300-5,000 genes, with marker validation.
Subcellular localization
Nuclear versus cytoplasmic transcript distributions per gene and cell type.

Spatial organization

Neighborhood and niche analysis
Cellular neighborhoods, niche composition and co-localization statistics.
Distance and gradient analysis
Expression and composition as a function of distance to structures (vessels, tumor border, crypt base).
Multi-sample comparison
Replicate-aware comparison of cell type abundance and niche composition.
Spatial ligand-receptor analysis
Contact-dependent and short-range signaling restricted to neighbors.

Design support

Custom panel design
Gene selection from your scRNA-seq to separate the cell states you care about.
Platform integration
Combine Xenium with Visium HD, H&E or scRNA-seq on serial sections.

What you receive

  • Transcript and segmentation QC report
  • Re-segmented, annotated SpatialData objects
  • Xenium Explorer-compatible outputs
  • Niche, gradient and comparison figures
  • Methods and code

Mistakes our experts avoid

  • Trusting default segmentation everywhereNucleus expansion works poorly in dense or irregular tissue, so neighboring transcripts get assigned to the wrong cell. That creates fake co-expression and fake ligand-receptor pairs. We measure the error and re-segment.
  • Ignoring negative controlsBackground codewords tell you the false detection rate in each region. We filter low-quality transcripts and report background.
  • Clustering on a biased panelA 300-gene panel designed for immune cells will over-split immune cells and merge everything else. We annotate with panel-aware references.
  • Calling a cell type absentIf a panel lacks its markers, a cell type cannot be detected. We report which populations the panel can and cannot resolve.

Tools and methods

We choose methods for your design, benchmark where it matters, and document versions for reproducibility.

  • Xenium Ranger
  • Xenium Explorer
  • SpatialData
  • Baysor
  • Proseg
  • Cellpose
  • Squidpy
  • scvi-tools
  • RCTD
  • CellCharter

How a project runs

  1. Scoping call

    Thirty minutes, free. We learn the biology, the design and the deadline.

  2. Capped estimate

    A written plan with hours, deliverables and a cap. No surprise invoices.

  3. Secure transfer and QC

    Encrypted transfer, then a QC report and a go/no-go call within days.

  4. Analysis with check-ins

    Weekly calls with your duo team and interim figures you can steer.

  5. Figures, methods, code

    Publication-quality figures, methods text and reproducible code. Revisions are unlimited.

Projects we rescued

Frequently asked questions

Should I re-segment my Xenium data?

Often, yes. Re-segmentation helps most in dense tissue (lymphoid organs, tumors, brain) and wherever neighboring cell types have exclusive markers. We first measure how much the default segmentation mixes cells, then decide.

Can you help design a Xenium custom panel?

Yes. We select genes from your single-cell data, or public atlases, that best separate your cell states, and we check for optical crowding from very highly expressed genes.

Xenium or Visium HD: which should I choose?

Xenium gives true single-cell, subcellular resolution for a targeted panel. Visium HD gives the whole transcriptome at 2 µm bins. Our comparison guide covers when each one wins.

Further reading

Send us your Xenium in situ data question.

Send a few lines about your experiment. A bioinformatician and a biologist will review it and reply with questions or a capped estimate. Analysis starts at $79/hour, and figure customization is unlimited.

  • Free 30-minute scoping call
  • Capped estimate before any billable work
  • You own all data, code, figures and IP

Prefer email? contact@omicsquest.com

We reply within one business day with questions or a capped estimate. Mutual NDA available before any data is shared.

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